Vitalik Buterin's recent article sheds light on the crucial role of ZK-EVM in enhancing the scalability and security of the Ethereum network. Buterin presents several implementation options and carefully examines the compromises, design issues, and reasons for abandoning certain approaches.
One of the key points Buterin emphasizes is the need to address the trustworthiness of #L2 EVM protocols built on top of Ethereum. These protocols rely on a large codebase, and any vulnerabilities or errors in this codebase can potentially be exploited by malicious actors. This situation is deemed unacceptable by Buterin, especially considering that many projects simply replicate existing functionality in Ethereum.
According to Buterin, #ZK-EVM performs the same function as block verification in the L1 network. He also notes that in the coming years, lightweight clients will become more powerful and capable of utilizing #ZK-SNARK for full L1 EVM verification. This advancement will further enhance the security and reliability of the Ethereum network.
While the core functionality will be handled by the protocol itself, Buterin highlights that L2 projects will still be responsible for critical functions such as asset management and security. To address this, he proposes the use of #Rollups as a solution to embed ZK-EVM directly at the L1 level, making it more robust and secure.
Buterin acknowledges that implementing ZK-EVM at the L1 level may take several years, but he believes it is a worthwhile endeavor. He also mentions alternative solutions, such as #Optimistic Rollups, that can serve as intermediate steps towards achieving the desired scalability and security goals.
In conclusion, #Vitalik Buterin calls for the development and exploration of new possibilities in scaling and securing the Ethereum network. He emphasizes the importance of creating reliable and efficient solutions that can support the growing number of projects and users on the platform. By leveraging ZK-EVM and Rollups, #Ethereum can pave the way for a more scalable and secure future.
